Excess Death 2025. Attainable target is the “excess deaths”, the number of deaths in a particular period, relative to that expected during “normal times”, and we estimate this for all countries on a monthly time scale for 2020 and 2021. In april 2023, 17 eu countries recorded excess deaths.

Among those, austria (13.2%), finland (12.4%), luxembourg (12.3%) and ireland (12.2%) recorded the highest. Estimated cumulative excess deaths, from the economist and the who;